Personal Philosophy: Child Development and Teaching Essay -- Teaching

Personal Philosophy Introduction Child development is divided into four areas of development; social / emotional, physical (motor), cognitive, and language. Typically children develop in a sequence of stages in each area. Although development normally follows the same series of stages, there are individual differences in what age each stage occurs. Development in part depends on the experiences a child encounters. According to Wardle (2004), young children learn from their total experience in a program. For example, children not only learn during teacher directed activities, they also learn while playing in interest areas, on the playground, while riding the bus, or during meals. Vygotsky saw the child as part of an active social world in which communication with others and self speech help the child understand the world around him/her. (Lefton, 2000). Another area that is crucial to a child’s development is the involvement of the child’s parent is his or her education. In order to be an effective teacher one must have a general understanding of all areas of development, the role the parents have in a child’s education, the importance of play on the child’s success, and the role the teacher plays in all of this. Physical (Motor) Development Physical development proceeds from head downward and from the body outward. An infant develops control of the head first. In the next few months, the infant will be able to use their arms to lift themselves up. Between six and twelve months, the infant is able to crawl, stand, or walk as they gain control of the legs. Movement dominates the first year of toddlerhood. beginning with the skills he / she develops as an infant. During this period, todd... ... obtain the language ability necessary for later success in life. Works Cited: Brown, K. and Fitzpatrick, T. and Morrison, G. (2004, Fall). Involving Diversity in Classrooms Through Family Involvement. Dimensions. 11-16. Arkansas. Southern Early Childhood Association. Charlesworth, R. (2004). Understanding Child Development (6th ed.). New York. Thomas Delmar Learning Inc. Dodge, D. , Colker, L., and Heroman, C. (2002) The Creative Curriculum for Preschoolers (4th ed).Washington, D.C. Teaching Strategies Riddle, E. (1999, March 8). Lev Vygotsky’s Social Development Theory. Retrieved November 1, 2004, from the World Wide Web; http://www.kihd.gmu.edu. Wardle, F. (2004, Summer). A Look At Curriculum. Children and Families p.54. Alexandria, Virginia. National Head Start Association.

How Entrepreneurs Impact an Economy

Introduction As economies continue to integrate due to globalisation and formally closed economies like India and China march toward total liberalisation, entrepreneurship is on the increase. A close analysis of developed and industrialised economies indicates a common denominator that stands out amongst all of them, which is the important role played by entrepreneurship and entrepreneurs in such economies.This phenomenon has proved to us that if an economy is to develop fully, entrepreneurship should be allowed to flourish. Therefore it is the objective of this paper to critically analyse the impact of entrepreneurs in any given economy. In this paper the writer will identify and discuss the many benefits afforded to an economy through entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship and the disadvantages of the same and draw conclusions on the overall impact of the entrepreneurs. InnovationIndividuals often resort to entrepreneurship for one of the following reasons, because they find a market n iche and have the solution to profit from such niche, because they have been unable to find suitable employment or a suitable means of income and therefore have resorted to using their creativity to generate an income for themselves, or because they have the technological know-how and the financial resources (or able to source all of the above) necessary to generate income by satisfying a need in the marketplace.Irrespective of which of the above led an individual to become an entrepreneur it is clear that innovation and creativity is the driving factor and therefore it can be stated that the biggest impact of entrepreneurs to an economy is the innovative contribution that they make. Job Creation As stated in the previous section one of the main reasons that individuals tend to become entrepreneurs is because they are unable to find suitable jobs.As a result, by being enterprising, creative and finding a market niche, not only are they able to generate an income for themselves but a lso to employ other individuals in their business operations. Therefore one of the most positive impacts that entrepreneurs make on an economy is job creation and the reduction of unemployment levels within that economy. In developed countries we see that almost 40 – 50% of the workforce are employed in small and medium scale business enterprises that were started up by very enterprising individuals.Likewise in countries like India we see that millions of women have been able to pull their families out of poverty through self employment and entrepreneurship that has been made possible by different Non Governmental Organisations and due to the availability of such resources through micro finance etc. Africa is another good example of small scale entrepreneurs helping to reduce poverty and help many avoid destitution. Therefore based on everything that has been stated above it is apparent that entrepreneurs can cause a great degree of impact on an economy through job creation a nd income generation.Increased Competition Another positive impact of entrepreneurship on an economy is the increasing level of competition in that economy as new entrepreneurs join the fray in existing domestic markets. While one may venture to say that this will only lead to market saturation, the upside of such a phenomenon is that it causes all the players in the market to re-evaluate their operational capabilities, increase value addition, lower costs and become more efficient.Thus it can be stated that competition reduces likelihood of monopolies and oligopolies in the marketplace and is beneficial to the customer and the economy as a whole. Increased Productivity One of the advantages of increased competition in an economy is that individuals and firms continue to source methods that can better improve their operations, use resources more efficiently and most importantly reduce costs while adding value. All this often results in an increase in productivity in an economy and a increase in the gross domestic product (GDP), which is indeed a benefit for the economy.While opponents tend to state that when productivity increases the unemployment can often increase, thus reducing the positive impacts, it is the opinion of the writer that increased productivity which can then lead to increased unemployment will then cause more individuals to be creative, find niche markets, become entrepreneurs and begin generating more employment opportunities, thus re-inventing the wheel and driving the economy forward.New Markets As stated in the previous section increased competition in the marketplace can cause saturation and as a result many entrepreneurs maybe driven to seek new markets for their products and services or adapt market penetration tactics.Either way such a phenomena of increased competition, which ultimately causes individuals to look for new markets can be considered as a positive impact on the economy and therefore entrepreneurs can be considered to pla y a very important role in the economy. As integration of economies continues due to globalisation entrepreneurs often tend to look for markets that are outside of their domestic sphere thus generating foreign revenue and increasing the prosperity of the economy as a whole.While this maybe a very simplistic explanation of the impact that entrepreneurs make on an economy, it is also safe to say that the employment generation, increased competition, market expansion, market penetration and sourcing new markets all result in income generation that ultimately help an economy to become more prosperous, draw millions out of poverty and generate funds for social welfare activities that ultimately uplift the living standards of its citizenry.Negative Impacts of Entrepreneurs The single largest negative impact of entrepreneurs on an economy is the plundering of resources, which can have a disastrous affect on the environment. While such negative impacts are mitigated to some extent in develo ped economies due to the enforcement of environmental protection standards and regulations, this is not the case in developing economies.Further entrepreneurship requires a certain degree of business knowledge and know how, without which entrepreneurial ventures can often fail, which can also cause many financial hardship that in extreme cases can even lead to destitution. Social Entrepreneurship Today we see the realm of social entrepreneurship growing exponentially which is a very positive sign and has helped to draw millions out of poverty, decrease unemployment, decrease the number of people dependent on social welfare and all in all uplift the living standards and quality of life of millions.Further social entrepreneurship initiatives are also often seen as ‘green initiatives’ that take into consideration the impact on the natural environment and therefore strives to keep this at a minimum, thus increasing awareness about such issues, avoiding plundering of natural resources and conserving the environment wherever possible. Therefore it can be stated that the negative impacts of entrepreneurs on an economy can be mitigated to some extent through social entrepreneurship. ConclusionBased on everything that has been discussed above it is apparent that the positive impacts of entrepreneurs on an economy, far outweigh the negative impacts. Job creation, reduction in unemployment levels, increased competition, opening new markets, increasing productivity, foreign income generation and poverty alleviation are some of the positive impacts that entrepreneurs have on an economy. However this is not to say that there are no negative impacts such as the wastage and plundering of resources, yet taken as a whole it is apparent that the entrepreneurs positively impact an economy.

Swot Analysis Of Lululemon - 1219 Words

Lululemon was founded in 1998 by Chip Wilson in Vancouver, Canada. This yoga inspired brand started when Mr. Wilson’s studio was yoga by night and design by day and was looking to expand into more of a community feel. His vision was to bring together a place where people could grow healthier more fulling lives both physically and mentally. The first items Lulu made were cater to the yoga practice and specifically women, but has since grown into so much more. The store specializes in men and women’s clothing for activities including running, biking, yoga and other training sports, and carries clothing, and gear to outfit these active lifestyles (Lululemon Athletica, 2017). As of January 2017, Lululemon has 406 operating locations throughout†¦show more content†¦There annual earnings report states that their core values include taking personal responsibility, nurturing entrepreneurial spirit, acting with honesty and courage, valuing connection, and choosing to ha ve fun† (Lululemon, 2017, p. 1). Lulu’s as they are more commonly referred to as, has no issue pointing out that their main target market is active, affluence females. Their 2016 published annual report states that their primary target is â€Å"sophisticated and educated woman† (Lululemon, 2017, p. 1). Men and younger girls are a secondary market for the company, but all their products are produced to provide all their customers with a superior fit that performs well while looking stylish. NEED TO MENTION SOMETHING ABOUT PRODUCT POSITIONING? Once the strategies have been outlined, a marketing manager has to implement the steps using the appropriate marketing mix which consists of the 4P’s: Product, Place, Price Promotion (Winer Dhar, 2011). A business’ product is comprised not only of the good itself, but also how the it integrates into the customer live, what value they give it to, how it looks, the packaging it is in, etc. Knowing your target audience is fundamental to creating a selling product (Ehmke, Fulton, Lusk, n.d.). Lululemon stores and online site consists mostly of clothing ranging from leggings, to tank tops, shirts, bras, and socks for mostly women, and a smaller section for men. (Lululemon Athletica, 2017). Each item soldShow MoreRelatedLululemon: SWOT Analysis1561 Words   |  6 PagesLululemon is a marketer of clothing that ostensibly inspired by yoga. The company has carved out a niche for itself in the athletic apparel market by focusing on this type of clothing, marketing primarily to females, and selling at its own-branded stores. The company has enjoyed considerable success of late. Revenues have grown from $147 million in fiscal 2007 (basically calendar 2006) to $711 million in 2011. Net income was $7.67 million in FY2007 and $121.85 million FY2011 (MSN Moneycentral, 2012)Read MoreSwot Analysis For Lululemon Athletica1043 Words   |  5 PagesSWOT Analysis for lululemon athletica a. Current Strengths i. The commitment of the employees of lululemon athletica 1. Evidence from case: The employees commit to living a certain type of lifestyles in order to represent the company and the message behind it. (Page C-97) 2. Evidence from case: The employees of lululemon athletica are well rounded about the topics of healthy living, Yoga, and physical ways of staying healthy on a daily basis. This allows for customers to receive advice and recommendationsRead MoreA Swot Analysis Of Lululemon s Market1692 Words   |  7 PagesI. SITUATION ANALYSIS Lululemon is the third leading speciality sports apparel store, behind Nike and Adidas (appendix 1), retailing for women and a small range of men. They have capitalised on the growing trend of fashionable gym and street clothes (Ibisworld, 2016). Their vision is â€Å"Elevating the world from mediocrity to greatness†, through their 350 stores and online store shipping to 80 countries (Lululemon, 2016). A SWOT analysis in appendix 2 reveals the sustainable niche of Lululemon’s marketRead MoreCase 1 Mystic Monk Essay785 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿1. How strong are the competitive forces confronting lululemon in the market for performance-based yoga and fitness apparel? Do a five-forces analysis to support your answer. High Supplier Power There are a lot of suppliers available in the market that want to produce for lululemon because of the increased value of the company High Buyer Power Other brands offer the same products Low cost switching because other brands offer these items at a lower price Moderate New Entrants PopularRead MoreLululemon Swot Essay671 Words   |  3 PagesSWOT Analysis Company name: Lululemon Athletica Inc. (NASDAQ:LULU; TSX:LLL) Product: Lululemon Athletica produces yoga-inspired athletic apparel for both women and men. Strengths #1. Innovative Design Process Lululemon offers high-quality premium athletic apparel that is designed for performance, comfort, functionality and style. The innovative design process is attributed to a number of factors such as, real-time customer feedback. Lululemon seeks real-time customer feedback on theRead MoreCompetitive Forces : Marketing Strategy1287 Words   |  6 PagesCompetitive Forces: Five Forces Analysis The five forces analysis shows that lululemon is confronted by moderate or low competitive forces. 1. Buyer Bargaining Power: This threat is very weak because lululemon sells directly to consumers, who rarely have haggling prices or other terms with sellers. Lululemon rarely sells wholesale, and when they do it is to support their grassroots marketing strategy to increase brand awareness. Although buyers could switch to a competitive brand, they would notRead MoreLululemon Athletica Analytic Essay1633 Words   |  7 PagesCase Analysis #1 Problem Essay Lululemon Athletica Inc Samuel Ellison Presented for: Professor Kannangara Sunday, March 6th, 2016 BUSI4003 Introduction Lululemon Athletica Inc., founded in 1998 in Vancouver by Chip Wilson, is a company which designs and produces high-end yoga and technical athletic clothing. They have operated primarily in North America and Australia; their initial target customer was an educated woman who lives an active and healthy lifestyle. They opened their firstRead MoreLululemon1323 Words   |  6 PagesLululemon Athletica Lulemon Athletica is an athletic apparel company based out of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The company was founded by Dennis â€Å"Chip† Wilson, in the year 1998. Dennis Wilson had been in the skate, surf, and snowboard business for over 20 years when he took a commercial yoga class that was offered in Vancouver. Wilson found the results to be thrilling. He quickly was immersed in the idea of making his yoga experience the best possible. He believed the clothes that wereRead MoreLululemon2544 Words   |  11 PagesTABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 INTRODUCTION 2 CASE ANALYSIS 3 Five-force analysis 3 Competition 4 SWOT analysis 5 Value chain 5 Strategy 7 Financial and operating performance. 8 RECOMMENDATION 10 In term of strategy 10 In terms of management 10 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Lululemon Athletica Inc., founded by Dennis Chip Wilson,  is a self-described  yoga-inspired athletic apparel company, which produces a clothing line and runs international clothing stores from its companyRead MoreLululemon2462 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Lululemon is one of the Canada’s best retailers of technical athletic yoga apparel. Lululemon’s yoga inspired apparel is marketed under the two brand names Lululemon Athletica for more mature women and Ivivva Athletica for younger girls. Lululemon primary target customers are educated and hard working women, who understand the importance of healthy and active lifestyle. Majority of these women are Caucasian who are mainly urban and have higher income, since Lululemon is an expensive

The Difficulties of Hearing Loss in Education Essay

The people in the following list all have something in common: Whoopi Goldberg, Pete Townshend (lead guitarist of The Who), Huey Lewis, Helen Keller, Ludwig Van Beethoven, and Thomas Edison. If you were unable to guess, all of these people had a hearing loss. In terms of formal definition, a hearing loss is, â€Å"a spectrum of disorders causing a disruption or distortion of auditory information reaching or being processed by the central nervous system.† Hearing losses not only effect adults or the elderly, they are also prevalent among children. As future teachers, we should understand everything that accompanies a hearing loss considering we may have a few children with this disability through our careers as educators. To have a better†¦show more content†¦In particular, seventy percent of genetic, congenital, cases have no syndromes. Children are often diagnosed around twenty months due to this factor. Also, a good amount of genetic hearing losses, eighty percent t o be exact are autosomal recessive. This means that the parents do not have a hearing loss, but they are carriers. This gives physicians less information that would alert them of an infantile hearing loss. During the elementary years, children with this loss can encounter a variety of obstacles. One big obstacle can occur with the development of reading skills. Since reading and reading comprehension is so important for life this can be a huge setback if it is not met with intensive intervention. According to research, â€Å"the median reading level for high school graduates with hearing loss falls between fourth and fifth grade.† If a child with a loss is able to begin their school years already knowing the alphabet, they will have a much higher chance of being a grade level reader. Knowing the alphabet early on in life is able to increase the phonological awareness that the child has. Their phonological awareness can predict their future reading abilities. Children who are deaf or hard of hearing are known to have troubles when it comes to their social lives especially with their hearing peers. According to Anita, Jones, and Luckner, â€Å"Individuals who lack social skills are often rejected by others and are at risk for developing mental health problems.†Show MoreRelatedDemographic Structure Includes Name, Age, Sex And Ethnicity1071 Words   |  5 PagesDemographic structure includes name,age,sex and ethnicity. Learning Difficulties refers to a condition where people require additional support with learning. The majority of children with a learning difficulty do not have an identified diagnosis but some will have, which includes those with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) and those with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).Many of those who have difficulties learning do not have associated learning disabilities as defined above. ApproximatelyRead MoreHearing Impairments And Hearing Impairment Essay1256 Words   |  6 PagesA hearing impairment is a disability that afflicts a surplus of people around the world. According to the â€Å"National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities†, â€Å"The U.S. Department of Education (2002) reports that, during the 2000-2001 school year, 70,767 students aged 6 to 21 (or 1.3% of all students with disabilities) received special education services under the category of hearing impairment†. A hearing impairment is a disability where as an individual undergoes deterioration or lossRead MoreWhat Causes Hearing Impairment1064 Words   |  5 Pages Hearing impairment results in a considerable degree of impact in education, occupation and other aspects in life. Because of lacking normal hearing as an important way to absorb information from the outside world, communication usually become frustrated for hearing-impaired students when interact with their peer. They showed lower self-awareness, self-management, frustration tolerance and impulsivity in their characteristics. Therefore, it is common to see emotional and social behav ior difficultiesRead MoreDeaf Blindness1452 Words   |  6 PagesDeaf Blindness Most people assume that a deaf blind child is someone who is not able to hear or see. â€Å"Our countrys special educational law defines deaf-blindness as the combination of the visual and hearing impairment† (â€Å"Deaf Blindness†). These two impairments make the person lose his or her　communication skills, developmental and educational needs. The National Consortium on Deaf-Blindness observes that the key feature of deaf-blindness is that the combination of losses limits access toRead MoreChildren With Disabilities Education Act924 Words   |  4 Pagesby Maggie Leppert there is some background given about deaf education. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) states, â€Å"all children with disabilities are entitled to a free appropriate public education to meet their unique needs and prepare them for further education, employment, and independent living.† It can be really hard to decide whether or not to send a child to a deaf sch ool or mainstream them into general education. This is why it is important to be aware of the legal, socialRead MoreHow Does Music Serve In The Hearing Impaired Community?828 Words   |  4 PagesWhen discussing the realm of potential applications of music therapy in various populations; a group that may be initially overlooked would be persons who meet requirements that classify them as members of the hearing impaired community. This initial negligence to recognize the hearing impaired community as as population in which music therapy could serve an influential role, could be due to the instinctual assumption of music as a phenomenon of auditory perception that is fundamentally accessibleRead Morenvq 3 unit 311620 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals with sensory loss. A range of factors can impact individuals with sensory loss, such as blind or partly sighted individuals struggle to read peoples facial expressions, which are important for communication. Also not realizing someone is talking to an individual if they are walking past or stood behind them can be frustrating. Written communication can also be problematic for partly sighted individuals. Larger font may help overcome these issues. People who are hard of hearing can also becomeRead MoreAuditory Processing Disorder884 Words   |  4 PagesAuditory processing disorder (APD) is a general diagnoses for disorders related to the brains inability to process auditory information correctly. Children with APD have normal development of their outer, middle, and inner ear. Thus, the hearing in the child is satisfactory. However the disability is in the brains lack of ability to understanding and decoding sounds, specifically sounds which compose speech. Children with APD have trouble processing the sounds heard into letters and words. ManyRead MoreAnswer In Unit 4222 2581950 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Answer in Unit 4222-258 Introductory awareness of sensory loss Outcome 1 1. Describe how a range of factors have a negative and positive impact on individuals with sensory loss In sensory loss (touch/ mobility, vision, hearing) can have a big impact to an individual like for example in mobility, the person can not feed or dress himself, or can not participate in an activity and worst if he can not attend to his personal daily living. Another is eyesight or vision, the person who suffers fromRead MoreThe School Age Population Is Classified As Having A Speech Language Disability1583 Words   |  7 PagesDefine Communication Disorders (S/L). What percent of the school age population is classified as having a speech-language disability? ___19%____ Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) defines a speech or language impairment as a â€Å"communication disorder such as stuttering, impaired articulation, oral motor disorders, a language impairment, or a voice impairment, that adversely affects a child’s educational performance.† A speech impairment involves a person s physical ability to correctly

The Chuckwallas and Evolutionary Research - 1627 Words

Ever since Charles Darwin’s first publication of â€Å"On the Origin of Species† in 1859, island habitats have been used by a number of scientists as the most efficient laboratories to observe the natural process of evolution taking place in modern-day organisms. Several kilometers northeast of the Galapagos Islands, where Darwin famously performed his research, is a small group of islands in the Sea of Cortà ©s, also known as the Gulf of California, between the Baja California peninsula and Mexico (see Figure 1 on page 18). Here many evolutionary biologists of the 20th and 21st century performed research on the insular organisms inhabiting these island habitats. One group of lizards in particular known by the common name chuckwallas has gained a lot of focus in evolutionary research. Chuckwallas is the name of organisms in the Sauromalus genus apart of the Iguanidae family. They are herbivorous lizards commonly found in the deserts of southwestern United States and Northern Mexico. Three species, in particular, are found on the islands off the cost of the mainland within the Sea of Cortà ©s: Sauromalus obesus (= ater), Sauromalus varius, and Sauromalus hispidus (see Figure 2 on page 20). S. obesus is a common species found on the mainland as well as few islands, while S. varius are S. hispidus are endemic to specific islands in the Sea of Cortà ©s: mainly San Esteban Island and Angel de la Guarda Island, respectively. Both of these insular species also show signs of gigantismShow MoreRelatedPredation Cost of Conspicuous Male Coloration in Collard Lizards (Crotaphytus collaris)1803 Words   |  8 Pagesxanthophores (yellow), or lecophores (white) based on the color of the pigments. The dispersal of these cells and the pigments and their orientation determin e the color patterns of the animal (Chromatophore 2013). Coloration is very critical in evolutionary biology because it can be used for protection, warning, and mate selection. Some organisms use crypsis to conceal themselves from predators and/or sneak up on prey. Other organisms may mimic others (usually a harmful species) in color and/or pattern

Mass Culture and Culture Industry

Question: Discuss about the Mass Culture and Culture Industry. Answer: Introduction: The terms culture and industry denote two opposite meanings. These two words are not supposed to go together. When these two terms are combined to form a new word, then it describes a paradoxical situation that exists in this world today. Culture means the way of life of a particular section of people in a given point of time. It describes the general customs and beliefs of a particular group of people. The term Industry on the other hand is used to describe the companies and the activities that are involved in the procedure of producing goods and services for sale mainly in an industrial unit. This essay outlines the discussion of the concepts raised by Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer. This write-up traces and discusses the points raised by these two Frankfurt school scholars in context with an advertisement that highlights this concept. Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer, were two Frankfurt school scholars who proposed the term of culture industry. This term was first used in the chapter of their book, Dialectic of Enlightenment (1944). According to Adorno and Horkheimer, a man with leisure, accepts or rather has to accept what the manufacturers of culture offer him. The theory critically discusses the cultural economies that are supply-driven (Berry 2013). The authors argue that the aim of the mass-produced entertainment is to appeal to vast audiences. The chapter in the book first elucidated the term, which essentially highlighted the structure and set up of media today. In the chapter, they elaborated that the popular culture is similar to a factory that produces homogeneous cultural goods which are used to lull the mass society into passiveness. The goods that they both talked about was the different products that the media produces like films, magazines and radio programs. The consumption of the easy and readyma de pleasures that the media offers lulls its consumers into a trance despite their economic background (Nealon and Irr 2012). The danger that this phenomenon casts on the society is that it creates a false sense of psychological need that can only be met through the consumption of the products of capitalism, whereas the true psychological needs are freedom, happiness and creativity. The consumption of the simple products of the popular culture, which are readily available with the help of mass media, renders the audiences and the consumers passive and content irrespective of their economic standard (Miklitsch 2012). Therefore, according to Adorno and Horkheimer, the mass-produced culture is dangerous to the more refined and evolved fine arts. The concept is concerned with the production of cultural economies as well as the apparently inferior products of the system. They emphasized the existence of mass-produced culture which is created and distributed by exclusive institutions and consumed by an inert audience (Nava et al. 2013). Adorno and Horkheimer developed the term culture industry to denote the process of the industrialization of a culture that is mass-produced, and the force that drove the structure. They coined the term to highlight the commercialization and mechanization of culture under the influence of capitalist mode of production (Agger 2014). They were inspired greatly from a Marxist structure of analysis, which sees capitalism as deeply exploitative, and believed that it must be ousted for human race to attain its complete potential. According to the two, culture industry plays a pivotal role in strengthening its audience to the status quo. One of the fundamental arguments of Theodore Adorno is the idea that under particular social conditions, art provides an alternate and different version of reality. He argued that art has the capability to highlight the differences and the inequalities of the society by bringing forth an ideal vision of what people can desire (Hammer 2013). Adorno assumed that the growth of the culture industry resulted in the homogeniety and rationalization of the form of culture, and that this in turn had weakened, emaciated and ruined the aptitude of an individual to think and act in a decisive and independent way.As the culture industry enlarges, the process has become more focused (Oakley and Connor 2015). Adorno and Horkheimer opined that the culture industries dilutes the demarcation of the real world and the illusionary world that is created by the culture industry. They stated that the consumers are dumbed down by the dullness of the media. They lose their sense of individuality and thus cannot function properly as the citizens of a country. The social theorists from the neo-Marxian group examined the consequences of mass culture and the rise of consumerism in the general working class of a country (Hepp 2013). To illustrate this term coined by Adorno and Horkheimer, we have to consider an advertisement, which propagates a plastic and idealized sense of beauty. The advertisement of an Australian online fitness store by the name of Protein World used a female model in a two-piece yellow bikini. The copy of the advertisement said, Are you beach body ready?. The advertisement showcased different types of weight-loss products brought in by the company. The fitness store harped on the body image issue of women as it claimed that the image of the model is not photoshopped. Three hundred and seventy eight complaints were lodged with the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) against this advertisement. The Protein World however maintained their unapologetic attitude on the subject. The ASA opined that the term beach body had the connotation of an athletic and toned figure, which is desirable by many women. The fact that it harped on the sense of achieving the perfect body image by maximum women est ablishes the relevance of the theory that was proposed by Adorno and Horkheimer. To sum up, we can conclusively say that the concept of culture industry coined by these two social theorists is still very much relevant in todays day and age. In the present day world, where the concept of consumerism rules supreme, it is seen that the capitalist media enforces a culture, which renders the audience dull and unable to think clearly with a fresh perspective. The theorists opined that culture industry considers the audience as something to be manipulated. This turns the audiences into passive subjects of consumerism. They cannot function or act freely which in turn passively threatens democratic rights of the consumer. They are unaware how easily they are being submissive to the capitalist media. The world nowadays simply exemplifies this term coined by the two social theorists of the Frankfurt school. References: Berry, D. ed., 2013.Revisiting the Frankfurt School: essays on culture, media and theory. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. Nealon, J.T. and Irr, C. eds., 2012.Rethinking the Frankfurt School: Alternative legacies of cultural critique. SUNY Press. Nava, M., Blake, A., MacRury, I. and Richards, B., 2013.Buy this book: studies in advertising and consumption. Routledge. Agger, B., 2014.Cultural studies as critical theory. Routledge. Hammer, E., 2013.Adorno and the Political. Routledge. Hepp, A., 2013.Cultures of mediatization. John Wiley Sons. Oakley, K. and Connor, J.O. eds., 2015.Valuing cultural industries(pp. 35-72). London: Routledge. Miklitsch, R., 2012.Roll over Adorno: critical theory, popular culture, audiovisual media. SUNY Press.

Project on Human Resource Management of a Call Center Essay Example

Project on Human Resource Management of a Call Center Essay Not only we are Just providing the international services but also we are in a process of the domestic services, such as the in-bound or the emergency doctor, police and fire services. If any one from Bangladesh dials the number 1 1 1, then they can get this service easily with the help of the experts. Introduction To learn how to establish a new business organization where similar type of organization existed in the market of Bangladesh, more specifically we have selected a call center business organization, which is currently having a very smaller segment In this country. Hopefully call center business will be one of the leading businesses Like BAGMEN within the next five to seven years. The name of our new call center Is G- Communication† (Global Communication) which Is situated in 78/D, peacock square (3rd floor), Mikhail Dacha ‘ 1215. It Is a partnership business whose license and owned Chalked G Ashram (Chairman), Abdullah AY Manhood (Managing Director), Nails Aster (Marketing Chief), Sultana Aimed (Accounts and Finance Chief), Aquanaut Ferrous (HARM Chief) and Family Amassable (Technical Chief). We support both International and domestic outbound and Inbound services with qualified, well trained and efficient operators and other employees for 24 hours of service. Background of the study As a part AT research study on establishing AT ten new Dustless organization, we have to make this project on demand and supply of the manpower requirement after two years from now. It’s our pleasure working in a research project on our new call center â€Å"G-Communication† (Global Communication) and also thanking our honorable faculty Mrs.. Tasking Ail to assign us on an assignment like these activities through out the semester to prepare the final report. We will write a custom essay sample on Project on Human Resource Management of a Call Center specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Project on Human Resource Management of a Call Center specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Project on Human Resource Management of a Call Center specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Activities The main reason of making this project paper is to identify the projected manpower requirement after two years form now, and also what is the manpower demand and apply sources. In order to make this project for current semester we had to go through some objectives for establishing the â€Å"G-Communication† (Global Communication). The main objectives of this study are as follows: Clearly defining the strategy of out organization. Demand and forecasting method we are using. Potential sources of man power supply. The ways of balancing the demand and supply of the manpower. The organ gram drawing of the organization. Justification of using the specific kind of demand forecasting methods. These activities obviously helped us to guide and developed what will be the future scenario of human resource planning of the process of running a call center. Methodology In order to know the relative information about the call center business and its forecasting of demand and supply of the required manpower we have visited the â€Å"I. O. S† and â€Å"Electroplate†. We also visited a very new call center company â€Å"Jesses International (L. T. D)† at Mikhail. Also we have gathered other related information from the classmates, friends and also consulting with some of the existing employees and executives of the call center companies in Bangladesh. As the group members of this research project regarding establishing a new equines organization similarly existing in the market we will need to get involved with some activities in order to prepare the report. We visited the two existing call center and also a very new call center organization to observe their operations and forecasting of human resource. We also consult with some of the existing employees and executives of the call center companies and also for other relative information’s are gathered from our class-metes, friends in order to complete this project.. Ana Totally we nave use tense Important successfully complete this final project. Limitation International Ana maximum team Otto While doing this research on establishing of the new business organization similar type in the market of Bangladesh we faced some of the limitations such as vast communication problem and also we have to race with the time limit. Also the whole process was all about managing a common time for all group members and co- operation. We have to mention that the time when we went to those call centers we have to manage enough time to go there and also have to get the officials appointments and they were co-operative but they didn’t provide all the data. Strategy of the company In order to run the call center business in Bangladesh market our â€Å"G- Communication† (Global Communication) organization follows three strategy for it over all operations which is highly concern with scopes of the organization, resource implication, operational decisions, matching the activities with the environment of the organization and its operatio ns, value and expectation with the long term direction. Now if we want to elaborately discuss the levels of strategy which are followed in our organization are: Corporate strategy We focus on the over all view and scopes of the organization including the policy ND the also how to implement the operations through effective decision making. Running the organization in a structural way and the goal setting in order to achieve it and also in financial term which induces the budget and other wages and compensations of the organization. Also help to make decision on how the resources are allocated to different operation which incorporated with the proper HER, the set up of the office, position of the operators PC, POI, also other equipment and accessories for office administration. Competitive or business strategy This strategy of the company are followed or adopted in order to strengthen the session of the origination so hold a solid grip in the market. 6-communication † (Global communication) competes In ten market tongue international corporate customer care and also domestic emergency customer care such as doctor, police and fire service by Just dialing 1 11 and asks for emergency services. How the products and services should be developed and offered to which market in depend on the deal with the buyer company (i nternational or domestic) to run it through the outbound and inbound process. To what extend it meets the customer needs id depending on developing more customer and buyer relation satisfaction through efficient HER. We also have to focus that dose it achieving the activities of the organization which is for a long-teem with profitability, market growth and efficiency. Comparing that is our business going well in terms of the deal made with the buyer company. Operational Strategy In this level the strategies are adopted for the success at the functional or the operation level of the organizations day to day activities in order to achieve both corporate level and competitive strategies of the company. Demand forecasting method To estimate the forecast of manpower requirement for our call center is projected through the work load analysis. It helps us to analysis the present and future workload which depends on the possibility of quantifying the work contain in every area of an organizational activities. The work load analysis is done through four steps which are: o Classification of work. O Forecasting the number of Job. O Converting the projected Job in man-hours. O Converting the man-hours into man power requirement. Now let’s see how the â€Å"G-Communication† (Global Communication) organization has plopped their process of work lead analysis.